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February 27 - March 4 |
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March 4 1870 |
On March 3, 1870, in the Red River colony, Thomas Scott, a "violent and boisterous" Irishman from Ontario, was tried and convicted of taking up arms against Louis Riel's provisional government. On March 4, he was executed by a Metis firing squad. Ontario Orangemen hailed Scott as a political martyr and the execution became a principal cause for the dispatch of the Wolseley Expedition to regain control of the colony. |
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March 4 1906 |
H.W. White of Calgary drove into the city at 7 p.m. after successfully completing the first automobile trip from Edmonton to Calgary. White's 29-horsepower Ford left Edmonton early Saturday morning. The first section of the journey was particularly rough since the trail was snow-covered for long stretches. Later, however, the party reached speeds of almost 40 miles per hour and made up some time. The group spent the night in Red Deer (approximately the half-way point) and drove into Calgary on Sunday evening, having completed the trip after 12 hours of driving with no damage to the vehicle or passengers. |
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March 1 1917 |
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February 28 1929 |
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March 2 1945 |
Emily Carr, one of Canada's most respected artists, died in Victoria, British Columbia, on March 2, 1945. Carr was born in Victoria in 1871. In 1891, she went to San Francisco to study. She returned home and set up a studio, teaching art to children. In 1910, unable to make a living from painting or teaching, she travelled to France and returned with a colourful, strong, Postimpressionist style. She developed her studies of aboriginal themes, such as her paintings of the vanishing totem poles and villages of the Pacific Northwest and a series of pottery pieces incorporating aboriginal designs. In 1927, she met several members of the Group of Seven who encouraged her to continue developing her own style. Although she never achieved financial independence from her art, she enjoyed professional and critical success. Following a severe heart attack in 1937, she began her writing career, and in 1941 she received the Governor General's Award for Klee Wyck. Her journals were published posthumously. |
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March 2 1946 |
Local newspapers reflected the controversy over the renaming of Castle Mountain (in Banff National Park) as Mount Eisenhower. The mountain was originally named in 1857 by James Hector (a member of the Palliser Expedition) because of its resemblance to a fortress. The name was changed in 1946 to honour General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during the Second World War. While many Calgarians agreed that Eisenhower should be recognised, most regretted the choice of Castle Mountain for the honour. The decision was always controversial and the name was officially changed back in 1979. The east peak of the mountain still bears the name Eisenhower Peak. |
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March 1 1954 |
The last working organ used for background music and sound effects for silent films left the Palace Theatre in downtown Calgary for a new home in a Lethbridge church. The organ had 500 pipes, ranging from small ones the size of a lead pencil to large ones more than eight feet tall. A dozen volunteers took the organ apart, pasting numbered pieces of tape to each part so it could be reassembled in its new location. |
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March 2 1959 |
The secretary of the Calgary Labour Council suggested that the 30-hour work week was an economic necessity for the times. Increasing automation in the manufacturing sector had seen many jobs reduced from 48 to 40 hours while production actually increased. So long as workers continued to receive a reasonable wage they were able to use their increased leisure time to shop for more goods, which led to increased sales, greater demand for goods and a healthier economy that benefited everyone. |
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March 2 1959 |
A local minister commended Cecil B. De Mille for using the Bible as a source for his movies, but cautioned his parishioners that Mr. De Mille was a Hollywood film-maker, not a religious educator. Popular movies, such as “The Ten Commandments”, were entertaining and many offered a vivid picture of life in Biblical times but they could not replace the Sunday-school teacher in providing accurate interpretations of the lessons of the Bible. |
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March 4 1968 |
A panel of educators agreed that Alberta’s departmental examination system inhibited students’ initiative and natural desire to learn by forcing them to memorise a set of facts so that they could pass the standard tests. One teacher complained that the province had sacrificed the intent of education – to give young people the thinking and reasoning skills they would need to succeed – in the interests of teaching conformity. |
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March 2 1973 |
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March 3 1975 |
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February 28 1988 |
k.d.lang performed at the closing ceremonies for the Winter Olympic Games in Calgary on February 28, 1988. Canada won five medals, including silver medals for Elizabeth Manley and Brian Orser in figure skating, two bronze medals for Karen Percy in alpine skiing, and a bronze for Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall in ice dancing. |
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